What is TMJ/TMD?

TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) Disorder, often referred to as TMD, is a condition that affects the jaw joint and the muscles controlling jaw movement. The temporomandibular joint is located where the lower jaw (mandible) meets the skull and is responsible for essential functions such as chewing, speaking, and swallowing. TMD occurs when this joint or the surrounding muscles become irritated, inflamed, or misaligned, leading to symptoms such as jaw pain, headaches, earaches, neck pain, facial tenderness, and difficulty moving the jaw. The causes of TMD can vary and may include injury, arthritis, teeth grinding, or an improper bite. While the symptoms can be disruptive, many people with TMD can find relief with appropriate dental care in Silver Spring, MD. A dentist can help diagnose the condition and provide effective treatment options to alleviate pain and restore proper jaw function.

Types of TMJ Treatment

Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ/TMD) is a complex condition that affects the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, leading to a variety of painful symptoms such as headaches, jaw pain, neck stiffness, and even ear ringing. For many people in Silver Spring, finding an effective treatment can be challenging, as TMJ symptoms often overlap with other conditions, making it difficult to diagnose. Fortunately, Dr. E. Chantal Bikoi at Artistic Family Dentistry specializes in treating TMJ disorders with a comprehensive approach tailored to each patient’s unique needs. Whether you’re dealing with jaw discomfort, muscle tension, or alignment issues, Dr. Bikoi offers a range of non-invasive and effective treatment options designed to alleviate pain, restore jaw function, and improve your quality of life. Below are some of the advanced TMJ treatments available at her Silver Spring practice.

Advanced TMJ Technology

Using state-of-the-art technology, Dr. Bikoi can monitor your jaw movements to track any misalignments or issues that contribute to TMJ pain. This includes analyzing the sounds your jaw makes and the way it moves. With this data, Dr. Bikoi can accurately diagnose the root causes of your TMJ symptoms, such as alignment issues or irregular jaw movements. Advanced imaging technology allows for a highly detailed and personalized treatment plan.

TENS Therapy (Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation)

TENS therapy is a non-invasive, effective treatment option for many TMJ sufferers. By applying electrical pulses through electrodes placed on the skin, TENS therapy targets the muscles around the jaw and helps relieve pain. The electrical stimulation helps reduce muscle tension, increase blood circulation, and provide immediate pain relief. This therapy is especially beneficial for patients experiencing muscle spasms, jaw stiffness, or acute pain.

Custom Mouth Splints (Oral Appliances)

For patients with a misaligned bite (malocclusion), Dr. Bikoi may recommend custom-made mouth splints, also known as oral appliances. These are designed to fit comfortably over the teeth, usually worn during sleep, to help realign the bite and reduce strain on the TMJ. The splints prevent teeth grinding and clenching, which are common causes of TMJ symptoms. By holding the jaw in a more relaxed position, these appliances help alleviate pain and prevent further damage to the joints and teeth.

Restorative Dentistry

In some cases, TMJ pain is caused by dental issues, such as worn or misaligned teeth. Restorative dentistry options, such as tooth extraction or dental work to correct bite alignment, can be an integral part of TMJ treatment. If certain teeth are contributing to a misaligned bite, Dr. Bikoi may recommend restorative treatments like dental implants, crowns, bridges, or other procedures that restore balance and alleviate pressure on the jaw joint. Correcting these dental issues can often significantly reduce TMJ discomfort and improve overall bite function.

Massage Therapy

Tension in the muscles surrounding the TMJ is a common issue for those suffering from TMJ disorders. Dr. Bikoi may suggest massage therapy to help relax the stressed muscles around the jaw. Therapeutic massage can target the jaw, neck, and shoulders to release tension, reduce pain, and improve overall muscle function. It is especially beneficial for patients who experience tightness or discomfort in these areas due to TMJ.

Lifestyle and Habit Adjustments

Dr. Bikoi understands that lifestyle factors can significantly contribute to TMJ symptoms. She would begin by assessing your daily habits and routines, including your sleeping positions, pillow and mattress choices, and nighttime habits like caffeine and alcohol consumption. For example, excessive caffeine or poor sleep posture can aggravate TMJ pain. By making simple lifestyle adjustments, such as changing sleeping habits or reducing alcohol intake, patients can often experience relief from some of the discomfort caused by TMJ.

Treatment of TMJ Disorder in Silver Spring, MD

If you’re struggling with the discomfort and pain of TMJ/TMD, don’t wait any longer to seek relief. Dr. E. Chantal Bikoi at Artistic Family Dentistry in Silver Spring, MD, is here to help you regain your comfort and improve your quality of life. With personalized care and advanced treatments tailored to your specific needs, you can find lasting relief from TMJ symptoms. Whether you’re dealing with jaw pain, headaches, or muscle tension, Dr. Bikoi offers non-invasive solutions designed to alleviate your symptoms and restore proper jaw function.

Take the first step toward a pain-free life today. Let us help you live without the discomfort of TMJ. Call our office at (240) 641-5828.